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The European Council for Fatwa and Research (ECFR) is a Dublin-based private foundation, founded in London on 29–30 March 1997 on the initiative of the Federation of Islamic Organizations in Europe. The Council is a largely self-selected body, composed of Islamic clerics and scholars, presided over by Yusuf al-Qaradawi. == Statutory ambitions == The ECFR aims "to present to the Muslim World and the Muslim minorities in the West particularly" 〔http://e-cfr.org/new/〕 its interpretation of "the manifestation of Allah's infinite mercy, knowledge and wisdom". For the ECFR, the shariah clearly embodies the superior rules in life: "the Shari'ah cannot be amended to conform to changing human values and standards, rather, it is the absolute norm to which all human values and conduct must conform; it is the frame to which they must be referred; it is the scale on which they must be weighed." .〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title =Challenging the Applicability of Shari`ah )〕 It wants to achieve these through: # bringing together Islamic scholars who live in Europe # attempting to unify the jurisprudence views between them in regards with the main Fiqh (Islamic law) issues, especially with regard to the minority status of Muslims in Europe; # issue collective fatwas which meet the needs of Muslims in Europe, solve their problems and regulate their interaction with the European communities, all according to the shariah; # research how issues arising in Europe can be resolved with strict respect for the shariah. The ECFR is one of the main channels for the publications of fatwa's by Yusuf al-Qaradawi, a Muslim scholar affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Al-Qaradawi Turns Down Offer to Assume Leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood )〕 , and his main English-language channel. Among others, it wants to promote, and control, the local education of native imam's for the Muslim minorities in European countries. Amongst others, it participates in such initiatives in France (in cooperation with the European Institute for Humanitarian and Islamic Studies) and the United Kingdom. It also strives to become an approved religious authority before local governments and private establishments in all countries where Muslims are a minority. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Council for Fatwa and Research」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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